Policy Context

Access to essential services, including healthcare, education, and family support, is vital for the development and wellbeing of children and young people. Research highlights that child and family services play a crucial role in promoting social inclusion, which is fundamental to achieving positive outcomes in children’s health, education, and social development. These services provide opportunities for children and families to learn, work, connect with others, and have a voice, ensuring their full participation in society. Conversely, social exclusion has been linked to negative effects on children’s development, family relationships, and overall wellbeing.¹ 

Access to healthcare services is particularly important, as early intervention and regular medical support can prevent long-term health issues, reduce the prevalence of preventable conditions, improve mental health outcomes, and address health disparities among disadvantaged children. A large body of evidence shows that children from lower-income backgrounds experience higher rates of chronic illness and mental health challenges, reinforcing the need for accessible and equitable healthcare.² ³