Policy context

Regular contact with family and friends is an important component of child and youth wellbeing. Positive relationships with family members, peers and other trusted adults provide emotional support, safety and guidance, and strengthen a sense of belonging.¹˒² Research shows that strong social and family relationships are associated with better mental and physical health outcomes, while poor or unstable relationships can increase the risk of loneliness, social isolation and poorer wellbeing.¹˒³

For children and young people, regular interaction with family and peers supports the development of communication skills, social competence and emotional regulation. Supportive relationships can also foster resilience and contribute to positive behavioural, educational and developmental outcomes.²˒⁴

Measuring how often children and young people have face-to-face contact with family or friends outside their household provides insight into their connection with supportive social networks. Understanding patterns of social connection across communities can help identify areas where children may be at greater risk of isolation or disconnection and inform initiatives that promote greater inclusion.²˒⁴